Stephen A. Schwarzman Building > LIVE from the NYPL

Live from the NYPL
Events with Transcripts

June 2009

8

Alain De Botton
ALAIN DE BOTTON in conversation with Paul Holdengräber
The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work


Monday, June 8, 2009
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch and abridged video of this event


9

Muslim Voices
ISLAM IN EUROPE
Insult: Fractured States?
Part I
Opening Event: How Did We Get Here?
David BRANCACCIO, Benjamin BARBER, Tahar BEN JELLOUN
& Imam Abduljalil SAJID


Tuesday, June 9, 2009
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged version of this program


10

Muslim Voices
ISLAM IN EUROPE
Insult: Fractured States?
Part III
Youth: The Future
Moustafa BAYOUMI, Nanna WESTH, Farid HAFEZ, Ziyah GAFIC, Nebojša Šeric SHOBA & Krzysztof CZYZEWSKI


Wednesday, June 10, 2009
7:30 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this program


11

Muslim Voices
ISLAM IN EUROPE
Insult: Fractured States?
Part IV
Media: A Catalyst for Change
Shamil IDRISS, Her Majesty Queen NOOR, Emanuele CASTANO, Mohamed EL-FATATRY & Andrea ter AVEST DAHM


Thursday, June 11, 2009
5:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


11

Muslim Voices
ISLAM IN EUROPE
Insult: Fractured States?
Part V
Conclusions: Where Do We Go From Here?
Paul HOLDENGRÄBER , Benjamin BARBER, Jocelyn CESARI, Khaled Fouad ALLAM, Bas HEIJNE & Imam Abduljalil SAJID


Thursday, June 11, 2009
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this program


May 2009

11

Esa-Pekka Salonen
I. FRANK GEHRY in conversation with Barbara Isenberg & Alex Ross

II. ESA-PEKKA SALONEN in conversation with Alex Ross
PLEASE NOTE Part II has been postponed.


Monday, May 11, 2009
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


20

Adam Gopnik
ADAM GOPNIK with STEVEN PINKER
How Far Can Darwin Take Us?


Wednesday, May 20, 2009
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


30

Theroux
NEW EYES ON THE ARAB WORLD:
Breaking Down Barriers of Fear and Prejudice
Peter THEROUX, Raja ALEM, Tom McDONOUGH, Muhammed AL MUR, Joe SACCO & Sulaiman AL HATTLAN, moderator


Saturday, May 30, 2009
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged version of this video


April 2009

9

Debra Dickerson
LIVE from the NYPL & BOOKFORUM present
A New Series: CULTURAL OBITUARIES
The Death of Black Nationalist Culture?
TA-NEHISI COATES, BAZ DREISINGER, PENIEL E. JOSEPH & VICTOR LAVALLE


Thursday, April 9, 2009
7:00 PM
Trustees Room

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


13

Andrei Codrescu
ANDREI CODRESCU,
HENRY ALFORD
& MARK TWAIN Interview Each Other!
HOW TO
LIVE DADA


Flash Rosenberg & Max rada dada perform!


Monday, April 13, 2009
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


24

Reza Aslan
How To Win A Cosmic War meets Waltz With Bashir:
REZA ASLAN
in conversation with ARI FOLMAN
Instigated by Paul Holdengräber


Friday, April 24, 2009
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


March 2009

3

Father Patrick Desbois
FATHER PATRICK DESBOIS in conversation with Paul LeClerc
Holocaust by Bullets


Tuesday, March 3, 2009
7:00 PM
Berger Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


19

John Updike
A Tribute to
JOHN UPDIKE


Thursday, March 19, 2009
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


23

Nandan Nilekani
THOMAS FRIEDMAN in conversation with NANDAN NILEKANI
Imagining India


Monday, March 23, 2009
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


February 2009

26

Lawrence Lessig
LIVE from the NYPL & WIRED present
LAWRENCE LESSIG
SHEPARD FAIREY
STEVEN JOHNSON
Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy


Thursday, February 26, 2009
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an abridged video of this event


December 2008

1

Avraham Burg
AVRAHAM BURG in conversation with OMER BARTOV
The HOLOCAUST IS OVER; We Must Rise From Its Ashes


Monday, December 1, 2008
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


November 2008

10

Andrew Delbanco
The Cullman Center for Scholars & Writers & LIVE present
WHAT HAPPENS NOW?
A Conversation on the 2008 Election
Andrew Delbanco, Joan Didion, Jeff Madrick, Darryl Pinckney, Michael Tomasky & Garry Wills
Moderated by Robert Silvers


Monday, November 10, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


12

Toni Morrison
TONI MORRISON
in conversation with FRAN LEBOWITZ


Wednesday, November 12, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


14

Rust Hills
A Tribute to RUST HILLS
Will Blythe, Byron Dobell, Lee Eisenberg, Richard Ford, Beverly Lowry, Terry McDonell & Jim Salter


Friday, November 14, 2008
7:00 PM
Trustees Room

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


October 2008

10

Ferran Adrià
FERRAN ADRIÀ in conversation with Corby Kummer & Harold McGee
A Day at elBulli


Friday, October 10, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


27

Ann Wroe
LIVE from the NYPL presents
"DEAD from the NYPL"
The Perverse Pleasures of Obituaries:
ANN WROE, MARILYN JOHNSON & DANIEL OKRENT
Instigated by Paul Holdengräber


Monday, October 27, 2008
7:00 PM
Trustees Room

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


28

CAN THE ECONOMY BE SAVED
CAN THE ECONOMY BE SAVED?
How We Got Here and What We Must Do Now
FELIX ROHATYN, NOURIEL ROUBINI & JEFFREY SACHS
Moderated by CHARLIE ROSE


Tuesday, October 28, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Watch an animated "Conversation Portrait" by LIVE artist-in-residence Flash Rosenberg (.wmv)


30

Dracula
An Evening with DRACULA

Thursday, October 30, 2008
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


September 2008

16

BERNARD-HENRI LÉVY & SLAVOJ ZIZEK
BERNARD-HENRI LÉVY & SLAVOJ ZIZEK: A Debate
Instigated by Paul Holdengräber
Violence & the Left in Dark Times


Tuesday, September 16, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


17

DANIEL MENDELSOHN & JAMES WOOD
DANIEL MENDELSOHN & JAMES WOOD in conversation with PICO IYER
Reading in a World of Images


Wednesday, September 17, 2008
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


24

PAUL AUSTER & CÉLINE CURIOL
PAUL AUSTER & CÉLINE CURIOL
in conversation
Man in the Dark & Voice Over


Wednesday, September 24, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


June 2008

24

Nuala O'Faolain
A Tribute to NUALA O'FAOLAIN

Tuesday, June 24, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


27

Salman Rushdie
SALMAN RUSHDIE in conversation with JEFFREY EUGENIDES
The Enchantress of Florence


Friday, June 27, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


May 2008

4

Andre Aciman
PEN WORLD VOICES
Conversations in the Library
BERNHARD SCHLINK & ANDRÉ ACIMAN


Sunday, May 4, 2008
4:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


March 2008

12

SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK
SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK: A Lecture—Performance
THEY LIVE! HOLLYWOOD
AS AN IDEOLOGICAL MACHINE


Wednesday, March 12, 2008
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


November 2007

17

PIERRE BAYARD
PIERRE BAYARD & UMBERTO ECO
with Paul Holdengraber:
How to Talk About Books You Haven't Read


Saturday, November 17, 2007
6:00 PM


Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Interview by Deborah Solomon, New York Times Magazine
Questions for Pierre Bayard: My Reader, My Double


May 2007

7

Christopher Hitchens
CHRISTOPHER HITCHENS and AL SHARPTON:
A Debate
God Is Not Great


Monday, May 7, 2007
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Empire Zone blog by Sewell Chan, NY Times


April 2007

13

Morris
JAN MORRIS, Travel Writer Extraordinaire,
in conversation with Paul Holdengräber:
Around the World in 50 Years


Friday, April 13, 2007
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

W magazine article


March 2007

6

Aciman and Toibin
ANDRÉ ACIMAN & COLM TÓIBÍN:
Landscapes of Eros
and Loss


Tuesday, March 6, 2007
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


7

William T. Vollmann
WILLIAM T. VOLLMANN in conversation with Karl Taro Greenfeld:
Why Are You Poor?


Wednesday, March 7, 2007
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


10

Jhumpa Lahiri and Mira Nair
MIRA NAIR & JHUMPA LAHIRI:
A Dialogue


Saturday, March 10, 2007
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


February 2007

14

Crumb
OPENING NIGHT !
Celebrate Valentine's Day with
ALINE KOMINSKY CRUMB in conversation with R. CRUMB:
Need More Love


Wednesday, February 14, 2007
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

New York Times article


16

Herzog
WERNER HERZOG
in conversation with Paul Holdengräber:
Was the 20th Century a Mistake?


Friday, February 16, 2007
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this event (PDF)

Harpers article


December 2006

1

Thomas Cahill
THOMAS CAHILL in conversation with MARGARET ATWOOD: Thinking Medievally

Friday, December 1, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


November 2006

3

Spy Magazine
SPY Magazine: The Funny Years, the 20th Anniversary with GRAYDON CARTER, KURT ANDERSEN, GEORGE KALOGERAKIS & DAVID CARR

Friday, November 3, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


10

DAVID NASAW & VARTAN GREGORIAN
DAVID NASAW & VARTAN GREGORIAN: On Andrew Carnegie

Friday, November 10, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


16

Kati Marton and  Samantha Power
SAVING THE WORLD: KATI MARTON in conversation with SAMANTHA POWER

Thursday, November 16, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

The World in 2050
THE WORLD IN 2050:
China the Superpower?
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
10:00 AM
Trustees Room

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
The CHANGING FACE OF GLOBAL FINANCE:
Can America's Capital Markets Compete?
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
11:00 AM
Trustees Room (206)

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
BEHIND THE SCENES WITH PBS:
The Emotional Animal
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
11:00 AM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
GLUTTONY
MARIO BATALI, DAN BARBER, BARBARA KAFKA & CORBY KUMMER
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
1:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
THE TROUBLE WITH DIVERSITY: An Argument between
WALTER BENN MICHAELS & KATHA POLLITT
SCOTT STOSSEL Moderates
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
2:30 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
LUST
ESTHER PEREL & LAURA KIPNIS
PAUL HOLDENGRÄBER, instigator
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
4:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
CREATIVE TIME & THE ATLANTIC
DAY OF IDEAS
The Art of Disarmament: PAUL CHAN in conversation with KATHY KELLY


Saturday, November 18, 2006
5:30 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


18

ATLANTIC MONTHLY: 150TH ANNIVERSARY
A Double Celebration: The Atlantic & Sigmund Freud @ 150
GEORGE PROCHNIK, WAYNE KOESTENBAUM & SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK
The Atlantic
Day of Ideas


Saturday, November 18, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)

Transcript of Zizek Talk (PDF)


29

Henry Gates Jr
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN RECONSIDERED: A Conversation with HENRY LOUIS GATES & MARGO JEFFERSON. Moderated by THELMA GOLDEN

Wednesday, November 29, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


October 2006

3

Bill Moyers
BILL MOYERS in conversation with Bill McKibben: Welcome to Doomsday

Tuesday, October 3, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


6

Jonathan Ames et al
THE MOTH, YADDO & LIVE from the NYPL Celebrate The Moth @ 10!

Friday, October 6, 2006
6:30 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum
7:30 pm Stories Start on Stage

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


11

ADAM GOPNIK in conversation with Paul Holdengräber
ADAM GOPNIK in conversation with Paul Holdengräber

Wednesday, October 11, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


20

David Rockwell
Celebrating SPECTACLE:
A conversation with DAVID ROCKWELL, Julie Taymor, Simon Doonan. John Hockenberry, Instigator


Friday, October 20, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


26

Andy Borowitz
Andy Borowitz
ANDY BOROWITZ

Thursday, October 26, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


September 2006

11

South Tower
JOEL MEYEROWITZ: Aftermath: World Trade Center Archive

Monday, September 11, 2006
7:00 PM
The Deborah, Jonathan F. P., Samuel Priest, and Adam R. Rose Main Reading Room

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


12

TIMOTHY GREENFIELD-SANDERS with André Leon Talley, Tim Gunn & Martha Nelson
TIMOTHY GREENFIELD-SANDERS with André Leon Talley, Tim Gunn & Martha Nelson

Tuesday, September 12, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


14

E.O. WILSON in conversation with Ira Flatow
E.O. WILSON in conversation with Ira Flatow

Thursday, September 14, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


19

European Dream Festival
INVISIBLE SYMPOSIUM: European Dream Festival with CHARLES GRODIN, master of ceremonies

Tuesday, September 19, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


25

SAM HARRIS in conversation with Oliver McTernan
SAM HARRIS in conversation with Oliver McTernan

Monday, September 25, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


28

Chris Anderson and Lawrence Lessig
CHRIS ANDERSON in conversation with Lawrence Lessig

Thursday, September 28, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


29

FRANK RICH in conversation with Paul Holdengräber
FRANK RICH in conversation with Paul Holdengräber

Friday, September 29, 2006
8:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


30

Robert Frank
ROBERT FRANK in conversation with Howard Norman: Beirut

Saturday, September 30, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


June 2006

5

Octavia Butler
Octavia E. Butler
A Tribute to OCTAVIA E. BUTLER

Monday, June 5, 2006
7:00 PM
Bruno Walter Auditorium at the Library for the Performing Arts. 111 Amsterdam Avenue, between 64th and 65th St

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


15

John Updike and Jeffrey Goldberg
JOHN UPDIKE in conversation with Jeffrey Goldberg

Thursday, June 15, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


21

kitchen
KITCHEN SECRETS: BILL BUFORD with Mario Batali and Anthony Bourdain

Wednesday, June 21, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


22

Online Journalism
Slate at 10:
ONLINE MEDIA AND THE FUTURE OF JOURNALISM


Thursday, June 22, 2006
6:30 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


May 2006

8

Listening In
James Risen, Bob Inman, Jeffrey Rosen and Patrick Radden Keefe
LISTENING IN: EAVESDROPPING AND THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY
Patrick Radden Keefe, James Risen, Adm. Bob Inman and Jeffrey Rosen, moderator


Monday, May 8, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


31

David Remnick and Paul Holdengräber
REPORTING (From the Loser's Locker Room and Elsewhere):
DAVID REMNICK in conversation with Paul Holdengräber


Wednesday, May 31, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


April 2006

11

Edmund White and Paul Holdengräber
Edmund White and Paul Holdengräber
MY LIVES: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY Edmund White in conversation with Paul Holdengräber

Tuesday, April 11, 2006
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


19

Women in Iran
Shirin Neshat, Lila Azam Zanganeh, Roya Hakakian and Azar Nafisi
WHO'S AFRAID OF IRAN? Azar Nafisi, Shirin Neshat, Roya Hakakian, Azadeh Moaveni, Soraya Broukhim, Sussan Deyhim and Lila Azam Zanganeh

Wednesday, April 19, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


30

Duong Thu Huong and Robert Stone
Duong Thu Huong and Robert Stone
DUONG THU HUONG in conversation with Robert Stone
PEN WORLD VOICES: The New York Festival of International Literature


Sunday, April 30, 2006
12:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


30

Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Philip Gourevitch
Ayaan Hirsi Ali and Philip Gourevitch
AYAAN HIRSI ALI in conversation with Philip Gourevitch
PEN WORLD VOICES: The New York Festival of International Literature


Sunday, April 30, 2006
1:45 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


30

Zadie Smith and Kurt Andersen
Zadie Smith and Kurt Andersen
ZADIE SMITH in conversation with Kurt Andersen
PEN WORLD VOICES: The New York Festival of International Literature


Sunday, April 30, 2006
3:30 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


February 2006

13

Alfred Brendel with Paul Holdengraber
ALFRED BRENDEL in conversation with Paul Holdengraber

Monday, February 13, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


January 2006

26

Bernard-Henri Lévy and Tina Brown
Bernard-Henri Lévy and Tina Brown
AMERICAN VERTIGO: Bernard-Henri Lévy and Tina Brown

Thursday, January 26, 2006
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


December 2005

9

Michael Kimmelman
Michael Kimmelman
THE DILEMMA OF THE NEW: Michael Kimmelman

Friday, December 9, 2005
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


November 2005

17

Battle over Books
Co-presented with WIRED Magazine
THE BATTLE OVER BOOKS: Authors & Publishers Take on the Google Print Library Project


Thursday, November 17, 2005
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


30

Alice Walker and Margo Jefferson
Alice Walker and Margo Jefferson
ALICE WALKER and MARGO JEFFERSON: A Conversation

Wednesday, November 30, 2005
7:30 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


October 2005

27

John Hope Franklin and President William Jefferson Clinton
John Hope Franklin and President Bill Clinton
DESTROYING THE COLOR LINE: John Hope Franklin and President Bill Clinton

Thursday, October 27, 2005
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

LIVE TELECAST of the event
at 7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


September 2005

14

Melanie Rehak, Laura Lippman and David Ferriero
Melanie Rehak, Laura Lippman and David Ferriero
WOMEN OF MYSTERY: Nancy Drew Revisited. A Conversation with Melanie Rehak and Laura Lippman with moderator David Ferriero

Wednesday, September 14, 2005
7:00 PM
South Court Auditorium

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


17

Salman Rushdie, Philip Gourevitch and Miranda July
Salman Rushdie, Philip Gourevitch and Miranda July
A Celebration of The Paris Review: Salman Rushdie, Philip Gourevitch and Miranda July with The Hungry March Band

Saturday, September 17, 2005
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)


April 2005

14

R. Crumb
Come to Crumbland
R. Crumb & Robert Hughes: A Conversation


Thursday, April 14, 2005
7:00 PM
Celeste Bartos Forum

Transcript of this Event (PDF)